Woolly Bugger

How it's tied

The Woolly Bugger is tied on a standard streamer hook, typically ranging from size 2 to 10. The tail is created using marabou feathers, which provide a lifelike motion in the water. The body is made from chenille or dubbed fur, wrapped around the hook shank. A hackle feather, often from a saddle or neck, is palmered over the body, giving the fly its characteristic bushy appearance, although not all woolly buggers are tied like this (see pictures). Optionally, a bead or cone head can be added to the hook for added weight and flash.

What it mimics

The Woolly Bugger imitates various aquatic and terrestrial prey items. These can be leeches, baitfish, crayfish, and even large nymphs or drowned terrestrial insects. By adjusting the size, color, and materials used, the Woolly Bugger can be customized to match specific prey items in different fishing environments.

Where it's used

The Woolly Bugger's is essentially used everywhere, from rivers to ponds to saltwater. Its adaptable design allows it to target multiple fish species, such as trout, bass, pike, and saltwater species. It primarily focusses on predatory fish, although the smaller patterns can also be used to fly fish for species like carp. The fly can be fished using different techniques, including dead drifting, swinging, or stripping, depending on the desired presentation and the target species' feeding behavior.

Also see our article on Fly Fishing with Woolly Buggers.