Spey casting is a specialized form of fly fishing that involves using a two-handed rod to cast a fly line across a river or other body of water. This technique is named after the River Spey in Scotland, where it was first developed in the 19th century.
History
The origins of spey casting can be traced back to the early 1800s, when fly fishers in Scotland began using two-handed rods to cast across the wide, fast-flowing rivers of the region. These rods were longer and more flexible than traditional fly rods, allowing anglers to cast longer distances. The technique quickly gained popularity among salmon fishermen, who used it to cast large flies and lures to the powerful fish in the River Spey and other Scottish rivers.
Gear and flies
In addition to a two-handed rod, spey casting requires a number of other specialized pieces of equipment. These include a spey line, which is a longer and heavier fly line specifically designed for this type of casting, as well as a spey reel and spey leader. Anglers also typically use a longer fly rod, usually between 13 and 15 feet in length, and a variety of flies and lures designed to mimic the natural prey of salmon and other game fish.
Technique
Spey casting involves using a series of fluid, graceful movements to cast the fly line across the water. The technique can be broken down into four basic steps: the pickup, the backcast, the forward cast, and the presentation.
The pickup involves pulling the fly line off the water and onto the rod. The backcast involves making a backward sweep with the rod to build up momentum for the forward cast. The forward cast involves making a forward sweep with the rod to release the fly line and send it out across the water. Finally, the presentation involves placing the fly on the water in a natural and lifelike manner.
Have a look at this video that clearly shows the technique of spey casting:
Spey Casting instruction video
Benefits
There are several benefits to using spey casting techniques when fly fishing. One of the primary benefits is the ability to cast longer distances, which can be useful when fishing in large rivers or other large bodies of water. Spey casting can also be a more physically comfortable way to fish, as it allows fly fishers to use both hands to support the rod and distribute the weight more evenly. While the casting is more comfortable, the rod itself is typically heavier than a one handed fly rod, so that removes a bit of the added physical comfort when you have a long day of fishing ahead.
Conclusion
Spey casting is a specialized and effective form of fly fishing that requires a combination of skill, finesse, and the right equipment. While it may take some time and practice to master the technique, the benefits of spey casting make it well worth if you're targeting salmon in big rivers.
